

Series: Open Media Series
Paperback: 128 pages
Publisher: Seven Stories Press; Uitgawe and Revised and Updated to Include New Develop and B edition (April 2003)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 1583225811
ISBN-13: 978-1583225813
Product Dimensions: 5 x 0.4 x 7.1 inches
Shipping Weight: 7.8 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars See all reviews (62 customer reviews)
Best Sellers Rank: #7,569 in Books (See Top 100 in Books) #5 in Books > Textbooks > Law > Criminal Law #6 in Books > Law > Constitutional Law > Human Rights #7 in Books > Politics & Social Sciences > Politics & Government > Specific Topics > Law Enforcement

Following the over throw of reconstruction, the re-empowered white ruling class in the South needed a large pool of cheap labor. The Thirteenth Amendment, which outlawed slavery, contained one glaring exception--slavery was still completely legal for those who had been convicted of a crime. Suddenly, new legislation was enacted which criminalized a wide variety of behaviors not previously considered criminal--having no job, vagrancy, no visible means of support, etc.Once these "Black Codes" were in place, prisons in the South were rapidly filled with Blacks. Prior to the Civil War, prisoners in the South were overwhelmingly White. After Reconstruction, they were overwhelmingly Black.These new prisoners were "leased" to White plantation owners, at a flat fee. With no capital invested in these new slaves, many were simply worked to death. The economic incentive to ensure that the prisons were full was inescapable.In this short, but powerful, book, Angela Davis makes the case that this pattern of incarcerating Blacks, set during the immediate aftermath of the Civil War, carries through to the present. Today the economics of incarceration are more subtle. Money is not primarily made through the labor of prisoners (although that still happens). Today, the real money is made by the underwriters who sell the bonds to finance prison construction, the myriad of industries which supply the country's 2 million prisoners with everything from soap to light bulbs, and by rural America, where the last three decades of de-industrialization has left prison as one of the very few decent paying union jobs available to formerly blue collar workers.Ms.
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