

Series: Peculiar Institution in Texas, 1821-1865
Paperback: 344 pages
Publisher: LSU Press; Reprint edition (August 1, 1991)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0807117234
ISBN-13: 978-0807117231
Product Dimensions: 9 x 6.1 x 0.7 inches
Shipping Weight: 14.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review: 4.6 out of 5 stars See all reviews (8 customer reviews)
Best Sellers Rank: #326,246 in Books (See Top 100 in Books) #137 in Books > History > World > Slavery & Emancipation #221 in Books > History > Americas > United States > Civil War > Abolition #2980 in Books > History > Asia

"Mexico lost Texas by vacillating over slavery.""Texans revolted against Mexican rule in order to protect slavery."Both of these inflammatory simplifications were advanced by contemporary writers in Spanish and English, according to Randolph Campbell, the author of this excellent state history. Campbell is never guilty of oversimplification, though he is to be commended for keeping his scholarly language simple enough for non-professional historians.It's true, as Campbell demonstrates amply, that Mexico vacillated in extending its abolition of slavery to include Texas. Mexico had freed its small population of slaves immediately after independence, but in the 1820s, when Americans began to move into Texas with slaves, Mexico's oft-changing governments were both unable and unwilling to take effective action. But did Mexico lose Texas, or did the American Texans ever truly intend any loyalty to Mexico? Campbell is careful to give thoughtful consideration to both hypotheses.Certainly Mexico's too-late attempts to restrict American immigration, with or without slaves, and to impose effective customs and duties were the immediate precipitants of the Texan rebellion. But Campbell makes it very clear that the slave-holding leaders of the Anglo-Texans regarded the security of their slave ownership as the highest priority in their relationships with Mexico. Once Texas gained its independence, the passage of a constitution that established slavery as a permanent and privileged institution, and the immediate efforts to recruit slave-owning settlers from the American South, clearly expose the underlying motivations of their betrayal of their hosts.
I had first intended to only skim and consult this book as background reading for a chapter I was writing on slavery in Galveston, TX, but the author's research, writing, and arguments were so compelling I read it from beginning to end.I am not a a native Texan and although I lived year for a couple years during elementary school I never took Texas history. For me, the first few chapters of the book were an excellent primer on Texas's founding, independence as Republic, path to statehood, and decision to secede...the first few chapters were also a revelation for on every page and in every step from founding to secession the founders of Texas made clear how important slavery would be to its settlement and future growth and did everything possible to insure the "Peculiar Institution's" survival. The workings of the Mexican government and legislature in the 1830s and 40s was very interesting, indeed.The sections on the lives of slaves - the breakup of families, religion, music, work conditions, etc. - was taken from slave narratives as much as possible. I would have liked to have seen much more material on the medical care of Texas slaves, a subject which merits only a page or so in this book, but that is due to my own special interests and not an obligation on the author. There is little comparison between the lives of slaves in Texas and other slave states, but the author maintains that is because there was little difference, and - in a statement that made a great impression on me - he declares that it matters little whether slavery was better or worse in Texas than elsewhere...the argument is "morally pointless": "the moral nature of a system that held human as property would remain the same" whether conditions were "better" or "worse" in Texas.
An Empire for Slavery: The Peculiar Institution in Texas, 1821--1865 Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (Movie Tie-In Edition) (Miss Peregrine's Peculiar Children) The Art of Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (Miss Peregrine's Peculiar Children) Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (Miss Peregrine's Peculiar Children) Library of Souls: The Third Novel of Miss Peregrine's Peculiar Children (Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children series, Book 3) Hollow City: The Graphic Novel: The Second Novel of Miss Peregrine's Peculiar Children (Miss Peregrine's Peculiar Children: The Graphic Novel) Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children: The Graphic Novel (Miss Peregrine's Peculiar Children Graphic Novel Book 1) Seeds of Empire: Cotton, Slavery, and the Transformation of the Texas Borderlands, 1800-1850 (The David J. Weber Series in the New Borderlands History) Pickers and Poets: The Ruthlessly Poetic Singer-Songwriters of Texas (John and Robin Dickson Series in Texas Music, sponsored by the Center for Texas) German Seed in Texas Soil: Immigrant Farmers in Nineteenth-Century Texas (Texas Classics) The British Empire and the Hajj: 1865-1956 River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom George Miller and American lithography, February 13-April 4, 1976: [catalogue of an exhibition organized by the] National Collection of Fine Arts, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Chautauqua Institution (Postcard History) Slave Religion: The "Invisible Institution" in the Antebellum South A High Price: The Triumphs and Failures of Israeli Counterterrorism (Saban Center at the Brookings Institution Books) 5,000 Years of Chinese Jade: Featuring Selections from the National Museum of History, Taiwan, and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution Women, Work, and Politics: The Political Economy of Gender Inequality (The Institution for Social and Policy Studies) Race & Economics: How Much Can Be Blamed on Discrimination? (Hoover Institution Press Publication)